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私家车借给他人:
四种情况车主需承担法律责任!
相信有车一族一定经历过“借车”窘境。朋友向你开口借车,你是借还是不借呢?借吧,怕刮着蹭着,不借吧,又觉得面子上挂不住。实际上,随意出借机动车给他人确实要承担很多法律风险,一旦发生事故你可能就要承担赔偿责任。
根据最高人民法院《关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,遇下面四种情况,借车人也得承担法律责任:
1、 知道或者应当知道机动车存在缺陷,且该缺陷是交通事故发生原因之一的;2、 知道或者应当知道驾驶人无驾驶资格或者未取得相应驾驶资格的;3、 知道或者应当知道驾驶人因饮酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品,或者患有妨碍安全驾驶机动车的疾病等依法不能驾驶机动车的;4、 其它应当认定机动车所有人或者管理人有过错的。
侵权责任法明确规定,因租赁、借用等情形机动车所有人与使用人不是同一人时,发生交通事故后属于该机动车一方责任的,由保险公司在机动车强制保险责任限额范围内予以赔偿。不足部分,由机动车使用人承担赔偿责任;机动车所有人对损害的发生有过错的,承担相应的赔偿责任。
朋友借车,应该怎样防范风险呢?
一是查“车”。检查自己的车辆是否存在刹车制动不灵、车灯不亮、胎压不均衡等等影响安全行驶的故障,不要让爱车带病出工。如果你的车辆长时间未维护保养,存在隐患可能,也是不能出借的!二是查“照”。查验朋友有没有合法驾照,驾照的准驾车型与车辆是否符合,拿着摩托车照想借小轿车开,那是不可以的!三是查“人”。查验借车人是否能够驾驶,有没有喝酒、有没有吸毒嗑药……大家一起喝酒,切记把你的车钥匙放放好,不要谁问你借都豪爽地掏出来!如果车钥匙随随便便扔在桌上或放在其他很容易被人拿走的地方,也有可能因为未尽到妥善保管的义务而承担责任!
即使借车也要“分人”,借给靠谱的人,心里会很踏实,即使发生了事故,对方于情于理的也会负责到底。切记不可为了一时的面子,发生事后扯皮的事情。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/49794.html
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