编辑| 李东
来源|互联网热点
该来的,终究还是来了!
9月22日,国家智能网联汽车(武汉)测试示范区正式揭牌,百度、海梁科技、深兰科技拿到全球首张自动驾驶商用牌照!
按照官方给出的定义,获牌企业不仅可以在公开道路上进行载人测试,也可以进行商业化运营。在此之前,国内城市发放的自动驾驶牌照多为测试牌照。这意味着,这些公司不仅可以在公开道路上进行载人测试,也可以进行商业化运营。
五年了!从2014年到如今!整整五年的时间,无人驾驶汽车技术终于迈出了最关键的一步;终于已经开始正式发放牌照,允许上路了!
这一天,对于整个中国的汽车爱好者来说,是史无前例的一刻;多年以后,当马路上到处都是无人驾驶汽车时,人们一定会记住今天!!
无人驾驶有多牛?
前方一大波无人驾驶小汽车!公交车!出租车!大客车!物流车!清洁车!正在整装待发!!
你看深兰科技的无人驾驶公交车:
上图:一辆又一辆智能驾驶公交车,集结在深圳市福田区;它们在井然有序的出发上路……
到站自动暂停!遇上障碍物、行人、汽车,自动会绕行!
除了不需要司机掌控方向盘以外,无人驾驶公交车的外观与传统公交几乎一模一样。
你再看金龙客车即将上路的无人大巴车:
还有无人驾驶清洁车,也在准备上路:
驾驶室视角
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开始清扫作业
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90度直角自动转弯
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还有无人驾驶物流车:
德邦、顺丰、京东!一大波自动驾驶的物流车即将上路了;最高时速将达到90公里 /小时。
还有无人驾驶出租车!
路人招手,自动就会停车,开车门。乘客只需要语音报目的地,就能自动把你送到目的地。甚至,就连自行车,安装上无人驾驶系统后,也能实现自动行驶:
S型路线跟踪
语音控制“左转”
语音控制“直行和加速”
自主避障
自动驾驶究竟离我们还有多远?
其实,在全球范围内,目前已经商业化应用的自动驾驶车队,规模都不大。中国工程院院士李德毅曾在论坛上发言称,当前已有小规模的自动驾驶商业运营案例,表示自动驾驶已经走过了“科研探索期”,现在进入“产品孵化期”,即“从1到10”的阶段,据他预计,自动驾驶的大规模量产要到2060年。
当前国内的主要趋势是:部分技术先上车,让车先跑起来,以智能驾驶带动自动驾驶的发展。
目前,国内多个城市均规划了自动驾驶专用试验道路,同时发布了优厚的政策,试图聚集产业、吸引投资。可以预见,在不久的未来,货车司机、驾校、出租车……一大堆人的命运即将被改写。
据统计,全世界每年有124万人死于交通事故;我国更是世界上受道路交通安全伤害最严重的国家之一。尤其是疲劳驾驶引发的交通事故,更是属于重中之重!
如今,中国无人驾驶汽车的正式上路,将改写这一局面。
告别疲劳驾驶!随着无人驾驶技术的成熟,未来的汽车将全部搭载无人驾驶系统;当司机疲劳时,只要轻轻的点击“自动驾驶”,汽车就会缓缓的安全将您送回家;
告别酒驾!酒驾是开车的大忌,轻则坐牢6个月,重则危及生命安全。随着自动驾驶的普及,未来酒驾将成为一种“记忆”,再也不会发生;
减少交通事故!随着5G网络的全面开始启动,未来自动驾驶的信号接收将达到毫秒级别,刹车、变向的反映速度也将达到毫秒级别,秒杀人体自身的大脑反映速度;此举将大大的减少交通事故的发生。
相信随着自动驾驶的普及,驾照将成为一种摆设,安全将伴随左右。
感谢科技!感谢每一位为中国自动驾驶作出突出贡献的科学家们;科技兴邦,科技兴国!这不仅是中国在无人驾驶汽车领域的一次大突破,更是中国科技走向实干,告别空谈的一次重大里程碑。
欢迎小伙伴在底部发表神评,与我们交流!
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原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/60212.html
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