可能有些新手朋友也是各种汽车零件、用品傻傻分不清楚,不过没关系,今天就给大家科普几个汽车上容易混淆的部件和常用品,不知道的赶紧收藏起来吧。
玻璃水;防冻液
玻璃水,顾名思义擦玻璃的,作用于前挡风玻璃;防冻液,冷却发动机,润滑冷却系统,防止冷却系统结冰、结垢的作用。
气门;节气门
气门是专门负责向发动机内输入燃料并排出废气,安装在发动机气缸体内。
节气门是控制空气进入发动机的一道阀门,与油门之间有根金属线连接,加油松油其实就是改变节气门开度的大小来控制进气量的大小,气体充分燃烧做功来实现加速减速。
差速器;差速锁
在汽车直线行驶的过程中,两个驱动轮的转速是相同的,但在转弯时因为车轮行驶距离不等长,转速肯定不相同,差速器的作用就在于允许左右两边的驱动轮以不同的转速运行。
差速锁是差速器上的一个配件,但作用正好和差速器相反,目的是不让差速器工作,不允许两侧驱动轮转速相同。
半轴;传动轴
半轴又叫驱动桥,是差速器和驱动轮之间传递扭矩的实心轴,一般分为全浮式和半浮式。
传动轴是轴管、伸缩套和万向节组成,是汽车传动系中传递动力的部件,主要作用与变速箱,驱动桥一起将发动机的动力传递给车轮。
爆震;爆燃
爆震主要是一种现象,发动机出现问题,产生一种高频敲击声,也叫敲缸。
爆燃是在气缸内因为积碳、燃油量过低,燃烧后气缸里的压力过高造成高频震荡。
(转自辽宁省道路交通安全协会)
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/25266.html
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