虹摄库尔斯克军事资讯专注兵器类军事领域的研究~
作者:酱爆熊
近日,网络热议南阳市青年汽车集团制造的“水氢发动机”!这款犹如“诺贝尔奖”级的发明号称,在将其装备在该集团生产的“新能源”汽车后,只需要加水就可以跑500千米,如果是轿车的话可以跑1000千米。
图片:澎湃新闻记者探访拍摄的南阳水氢汽车生产厂房,这个环境让人对该技术更加怀疑。
这样一个低级的谎言不但欺骗了社会和某些组织机构,还堂而皇之的登上了官宣媒体,一跃成为高科技集团和明星技术突破,真是不禁要感叹现实的荒唐,假设这款发动机是真的,那么就可以推导出一下几个荒谬的结论。
1、装备了水氢发动机的汽车,一次性加满水后续航能力要超过加满油,水产生了比油更高的热量。可不是嘛,你一辆私家车加满油才能跑500千米,人家直接跑出1000千米。
2、装备了水氢气发动机的汽车可以成为永动机。水可以制造氢气,氢气和氧气燃烧后又只产生水,由于氧气几乎是无穷无尽的,所以只要把氢气燃烧生成的水搜集起来,就可以再次燃烧,这样的无限循环下去,可不就是一款永动机。
3、水氢发动机研发成功对军工产业是重大利好消息。特别对于海军,舰艇和潜艇可以直接抛弃原有动力装置,海里水资源无穷无尽,循环利用,什么核动力都弱爆了。
图片:尼米兹级航母可以拆掉核反应堆换水氢动力了。
青年汽车集团还为自己辩解道“他们使用了新型催化剂”,这才让水氢发动机研发大告成功。据实地探访该集团的澎湃新闻记者报道:5月24日,金华青年汽车制造有限公司一郑姓工作人员向澎湃新闻表示,他是负责宣传的,具体的技术路径不太清楚,仅知道水制氢新能源汽车工作原理大概为:水里面有一种添加剂,添加剂是从外面采购的材料,采购回来要经过深加工,再加添水中并起催化的作用,然后产生氢气。氢气进入氢能发电机,再由氢能发电机产生电能,最后助推电机开动。
然而没有学习过化学的青年汽车集团发言人可能忘了初中的化学知识——催化剂本身并不参与化学反应,也不会改变化学反应的结果,其本身只是一种加速化学反应的手段。也就是说,将这款催化剂加入水中以后,在水变氢气的过程中,催化剂一点都不会损耗,再配合上无限循环的水资源,又是另外一款永动机的可笑结论。
图片:中国科学报对水变油技术的质疑。
从上面三个可笑的推论可以看出,这是一款实实在在的骗子技术,被他骗到的人都被收了智商税,然而这也不是国人第一次为水燃料交智商税,早在上世纪80年代,一场水变油的骗局,就曾经骗倒了一大批国人,还频繁的登上了权威报纸。
1984年,只念过四年书的东北小伙王洪成登上了许多报纸的头版头条,他发明的“水变油”技术震惊了世人,当时对他的宣传是这样的“按照3:1的比例混合柴油和水,再加上王洪成的独门秘方——洪成基液,就可以产生一种水基材料,一点即燃,热力值高于普通汽油柴油,且无污染环保”。
视频:二十多年前,在情景喜剧《我爱我家》中,葛优扮演的纪春生提出了“水变油”的畅想:“晚一天推广都是对整个人类的犯罪”!
王洪成一下子从一个公交车司机变成了全国闻名的新能源发明者,声名鹊起的他都准备好了去斯德哥尔摩领取诺贝尔物理学奖的奖金了。听起来荒唐,但就是在那个全民物理学基本素质都不过关的年代,这样一个骗术居然招徕的许多媒体、私企和体制内大佬为其站台,300多家企业参与与王洪成搞联合研发。直到1995年的全国政协会议上,何祚庥、郭正谊等4位科技界政协委员联名提交提案要求调查王洪成骗局,这才揭露了这个骗子的真相。
图片:日本海军军神山本五十六的最后一张照片,随后其乘坐的轰炸机被美军战机击落,作为赌徒的山本年轻的时候也热衷于“水变油”的把戏。
其实,在更早的二战爆发前,德国和日本也曾经对水变油项目非常感兴趣,因为两国是要挑起大战,但自身能源又不足,因此对于各种方术都非常热衷。比如日本海军的军神山本五十六就曾经在战前非常热衷于水变油的探讨,这和其对联合舰队燃油供给的担忧有一定关系。而德国的所谓的“别隆采圆盘”(飞碟),号称就是采用了奥地利发明家维克托·舒柏格研制的“无烟无焰发动机”,这种发动机的工作原理是“爆炸”,运转时只需要水和空气。在飞行器的周围共装置了12台这种发动机。它喷出的气流不仅给飞行器提供了巨大的反作用力,而且用来冷却发动机。由于发动机不断大量地吸入空气,因此在飞行器上空造成了真空区,从而为飞行器提供了巨大的升力。
当然,这些都是野史,也可能是一些作者的杜撰,也可能是开展过这方面的研究却没有能够进行下去。总之到目前为止还没有哪一个真的实现了“水变油。”
图片:曾经有报道称纳粹当年研制飞碟时也想用“水燃料”发动机,难知真假。
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