可以预见的是,即将开幕的上海车展,新能源汽车仍将是热点,而且从公开发布的消息看,自主品牌的高端车型将在这里集中发力。在此之前,北汽集团已提前推出了其高端智能新能源汽车品牌ARCFOX。随着新能源汽车的日益发展,以及合资品牌的加快布局,自主品牌正在向高端电动车型或品牌进发。
主流自主车企纷纷推出高端新能源汽车
3月5日,在瑞士日内瓦,北汽集团旗下高端智能新能源汽车品牌ARCFOX发布,这是北汽集团推动产品品牌向上、布局新能源汽车2.0时代的重要行动。不仅如此,在日内瓦车展上,北汽新能源还展出了ARCFOX-GT赛道版、ARCFOX-GT街道版,以及一款全新的概念SUV——ARCFOX ECF Concept。这3款车,代表了ARCFOX的造车理念以及今后的发展方向,而且均为高端新能源汽车产品。
据了解,北汽新能源还将与麦格纳国际奥朗爱尔兰有限公司(以下简称“麦格纳”)共同出资设立两家合资公司,分别打造高端纯电动乘用车开发平台和制造基地。该制造项目规划产能为15万辆,投资金额约为20亿元。北汽新能源相关负责人表示,北汽新能源借助麦格纳的技术与经验,将获得品质升级、品牌向上的强劲助力。北汽的高端化将在与麦格纳的融合发展、协作创新中开启。
事实上,北汽新能源不是第一家推进高端产品的新能源车企。早在去年10月,荣威就推出荣威光之翼MARVEL X,在当时补贴条件下两个版本售价分别为26.88万元和30.88万元,用500公里续驶里程、百公里加速突破4秒的加速性能向高端化市场发起进攻。今年初,吉利在上海发布了全新纯电动车型GE11,并希望这款车凭借其前卫的设计理念和安全、智能的卖点成为A级纯电动轿车市场上的标杆车型,这款车甚至号称是“东半球最好的电动车”。相同的是,这两家企业都把对标企业指向了特斯拉。
3月28日,在比亚迪的春季发布会上,新一代唐EV600D压轴出场,这款续驶里程达到500公里、充电12分钟即可增加100公里续驶里程、百公里加速达到4.1秒的车型也剑指高端。至此,我国已有多家新能源汽车主流企业发布了高端电动车型,形成集体迈向高端化的格局。
是最佳时机还是顺势而为?
“现阶段,合资品牌刚要发力,但还未真正形成大气候,而自主品牌经过此前一段时间的积累,在技术和品牌上都有了一定的实力,此时可谓是向高端化迈进的最佳时机,也可以看做是企业的顺势而为。”中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司首席专家吴松泉说。
其实,在新能源汽车领域,一直是自主品牌的主战场,而自主品牌的车型多定位在城市代步车范畴。尽管在高端市场也有产品布局,但毕竟为数不多,消费反响也不理想。随着特斯拉国产项目的推进和Model 3的交付,高端新能源汽车市场将进入快速发展期,接下来,一大波合资车型也将进入这一市场,高端化势不可挡。
此外,经过几年的市场培育,新能源汽车已经有了一定的市场基础和消费群体,大家对新能源汽车有了一定认知度,不再是摇不到号退而求其次的选择。消费者对新能源汽车的需求也从代步工具向有品质的高端产品转移,自主品牌如果还停留在满足基本消费需求的阶段,显然不能适应市场需求。
另外,早期,自主品牌虽然借助财政补贴等政策完成了新能源汽车的市场推广,但那时的新能源汽车产品无论是在技术上还是品质上都还存在一定缺陷。随着技术的不断进步,自主品牌也具备了提升车辆品质的能力。“无论是市场还是企业本身都具备了高端化的条件。”吴松泉说。
自主新能源汽车高端化成功几率或更高
吴松泉认为,相较于传统燃油车,自主品牌高端新能源汽车获得成功的难度没那么大。“新能源汽车可以更好地和智能网联技术结合,从而借此更容易被消费者接受。”吴松泉说。
调查显示,相较于传统燃油车,新能源汽车的消费人群更年轻。在燃油车的主力消费群体还集中在70后、80后甚至60后时,新能源汽车的购买者已经收揽了90后甚至更年轻的消费群体。年轻消费者对智能网联技术的接受度更高,如果自主品牌能赋予车辆更多智能网联功能,极有可能打破消费者对自主品牌车型低端化的固有印象,这一点在传统燃油车领域已经得到了验证。如WEY、领克等品牌之所以能取得今天的成绩,除车型本身品质提升外,很大程度上依赖于企业对年轻消费群体消费需求的把控,这其中就包括年轻消费群体普遍看重的智能化。在J.D.Power的一项中国消费者智能互联汽车认知调查中,91%受访者表示,未来购买新车时,将会优先考虑智能互联汽车。普华永道中国管理咨询业务合伙人金军甚至表示,未来掌握智能网联和商业模式等先进技术的企业才能在市场竞争中拥有竞争力。从目前来看,上述几家主流自主车企推出的高端新能源车型无不注重智能网联功能,且把这一功能作为市场切入点,主攻年轻消费族群。
更为关键的是,在传统燃油车领域,中国汽车工业存在明显的短板,核心技术很难突破,而在新能源汽车领域则不存在这一问题。或许在某一细分领域自主企业仍有一些差距,但总体而言,在以“三电”为代表的核心技术领域,自主品牌表现并不差,而且因为先发优势,中国新能源汽车领域还培育了一批有实力的关键零部件供应商。再加上服务方面的经验、持续创新的商业模式,自主品牌完全有可能在新能源汽车领域走向高端化。
不过,需要注意的是,高端化不仅是一款产品的推出,也不是借助商业模式的一时创新就能完成的。高端产品要想获得消费者认可,产品品质、服务升级等各方面一个都不能少,这是一个长期推进、持续发力的过程。
文:王金玉 编辑:孙焕玉 版式:刘芯辰
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