汽车和我们人体一样要想保持良好的运行状态就需要平时多注意细节观察和养护,只有对隐患做到早发现早维护才能让车辆维持在一个较好的工况水平。这一期用车心得就和大家谈谈日常用车中哪些检查项目需要我们重点注意。
车静止时的检查
静止检查时,应该将车停放在平坦的路面上,方便检查。这种检查方式主要是确保车辆在维修过程中其他部件未受到影响,是否出现了左右轮胎气压不一致,左右弹簧及避震,车架或叶子板变形等情况。
检查时分别进行观察车辆外表、到车前检查、驾驶室检查、车后检查、检查油箱、备胎安装的操作。维修后的通常会出现,左右轮胎气压不一致,左右弹簧及避震,车架或叶子板变形等不平整的情况。车主需要对车头前面察看驾驶室、发动机罩、左右叶子板、前保险杠等进行检查,判断以上方面是否平正。
车主在检查过程中,需要到车前检查保险杠及拖钩是否牢固,散热器护罩、发动机罩、叶子板和驾驶室有否凹凸裂纹,各连接螺栓是否牢固,前照灯安装是否牢固。并进入驾驶室检查车门开关是否轻便,门窗玻璃升降是否灵活,脚踏板是否安装牢固,前挡风玻璃有无裂损等。而且,当车主在车后进行仔细观察时,应注意观察车厢是否平正,后灯、刹车灯、车牌等是否安装牢固。并检查油箱、备胎安装情况是否处于正常状态。
通过以上操作及时发现车辆在维修过程中出现的不良情况,以免影响安全驾驶。对车辆进行静止检查后,确保全部正常后,还需要在行驶过程中的检查以察看整车各总成部件的综合性能。这主要是检查各仪表,变速箱、离合器、传动轴、差速器等传动部件工作仪表工作是否正常。2.车行驶中的检查。
在行驶过程中进行检查时,应该使得发动机达到正常的温度,并注意检查各仪表的工作情况是否正常。行驶中,注意离合器是否分离彻底,接合是否平稳可靠,无发抖、异响。检查过程初期应保持车辆在低速2-3公里行驶,在这一过程中使底盘各部件温度升至正常,注意各部件是否有异常响声。轻踏制动踏板,并尝试刹车是否灵活有效,然后提高车速。
试打方向盘时,方向系应轻便灵活,无跑偏现象。并有意对车辆加速或减速,在这一过程中仔细听变速箱、离合器、传动轴、差速器有无响声情况,在不同挡位及不同的速度下,允许齿轮有不同的轻微响声,但绝不允许有敲击声,在任何一个挡位,当速度突然变化时允许齿轮有瞬间的敲击声。传动轴在正常行驶时不能有响声。选择合适场地,检查车最小转向半径,转向半径须符合原车规定。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/21887.html
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