从2012 年起,政府砸下100亿美元培植电动车电池产业,扶植了上百家厂商。不过政府的补贴政策从2017年起逐步退场,预计2020年全面终止。专家预测目前中国90家电动车电池厂中,或许只有20家能存活。
Realli Research数据显示,以出货量而言,2018 年1~10月,全球前十大电动电池厂中,中国工厂包办了7名。但是日本电池厂消息人士说,没有政府补助,中国工厂不可能称霸市场。优厚的补贴措施,例如每辆生产销售的电动车,政府补助1万美元。
高工产研(GGII)数据显示,2017年中国约有135家本土车用电池厂,2018年减至90家。瑞穗银行国际企业关系部门的首席研究员Tang Jin预测,最终大概只有20家业者幸存。沃特玛电池(OptimumNano Energy)2017年排名中国第三大电池厂,但是政府补贴删减之后,沃特玛电池撑不下去,2018年7月就暂停生产。外界估计,中国电池大厂宁德时代(CATL)、比亚迪(BYD)应可存活,但是过程中仍会受创。
比亚迪经理表示,电动车电池补贴结束,对大小企业都很痛苦,近来政策转向,要淘汰不具科技实力的企业,比亚迪必须在补贴结束前,进一步提高竞争力。比亚迪技术仍落后日厂松下和韩厂LG Chem等,补助退场不利该公司。从比亚迪盈余变化也可看出高度仰赖政府补贴,2015年增加补贴电动车电池厂时,比亚迪当年净利暴冲550%,2016年比亚迪净利续增80%。但2017年政府删减补贴后,比亚迪获利萎缩20%。2018年政府补贴下砍30%,比亚迪净利估计续减20%~30%。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/7034.html
评论列表(27条)
The post was a beacon of knowledge. Thanks for casting light on this subject for me.
The Writing is a constant source of inspiration and knowledge, like a muse that never fails to inspire. Thank you for being my muse.
The creativity and intelligence shine through this post. Amazing job!
This article was a delightful read. The passion is clearly visible!
The finesse with which you articulated The points has me captivated. It’s as if you’re speaking my language.
The post resonated with me on many levels. Thank you for writing it!
Bookmarking this for future reference, but also because The advice is as invaluable as The attention.
Each post is a journey, and The words are the map. Thanks for leading the way.
This post is a testament to The expertise and hard work. Thank you!
The Writing is a constant source of inspiration and knowledge for me. I can’t thank you enough.
The depth of The understanding is as mesmerizing as the ocean. I’m ready to dive in.
Reading The work is like gazing at a masterpiece; every detail contributes to a breathtaking whole.
The insights add so much value, like an unexpected compliment that brightens one’s day. Thanks for sharing.
Elegant and insightful, you tackle hard to understand issues like you’re dancing through words. Shall we dance some more?
Compelling read with well-presented arguments. I almost felt persuaded. Almost.
Thank you for adding value to the conversation with your insights.
Your piece was both informative and thought-provoking. Thanks for the great work!
The finesse with which you articulated The points made The post a true pleasure to read.
I find myself lost in The words, much like one would get lost in someone’s eyes. Lead the way, I’m following.
I’m bookmarking this for future reference. Your advice is spot on!
What a compelling enjoy reading! Your arguments were well-presented and convincing.
Your passion for this subject shines through your words. Inspiring!
You have a gift for explaining things in an understandable way. Thank you!
Thank you for shedding light on this subject. Your perspective is refreshing!
Your post resonated with me on many levels. Thank you for writing it!
I’m bookmarking this for future reference. Your advice is spot on!
This post is a testament to your expertise and hard work. Thank you!