参考消息网10月11日报道 德媒称,中国正在引领全球电动汽车革命。
据德国《商报》10月8日报道,严玉鹏(音)最近去中国南方城市柳州时,被眼前的景象惊呆了。目光所及,到处是发出轻微嗡嗡声的小汽车。在这里有一种车型尤为常见:中国汽车制造商上汽通用五菱生产的宝骏汽车。
这款车确实算不上漂亮。尽管如此,41岁的汽车博主严玉鹏不久后还是购买了这款汽车。
原因是这款车惊人的低价格。在获得国家和地方补贴后,指导价格1.5万美元左右的宝骏E100在柳州的售价仅为5600美元。不过,吸引顾客的不仅仅是价格,还有电动汽车在柳州享有的特权——例如免费停车和公交专用道使用权。
对于严玉鹏这样的车主来说,这是完美条件。他为妻子买车是为了接送孩子。严玉鹏说:“充足一次电可以开230公里。”而且他几乎可以在任何地方充电。
报道称,柳州并非个例,它只是中央政府为将中国变为电动汽车大国所进行的无数实验中的一个,同时中国也为应对全球气候变化作出了贡献。
这也带来了应对气候变化的连带作用:由于经济增长迅速的世界第二大经济体寄希望于电动汽车并提供相应的调控框架,戴姆勒、宝马或大众等西方汽车制造商也不得不跟随这一趋势。
国际清洁交通委员会估计,到2035年,推广电动汽车为中国带来的二氧化碳减排效果将达到总计1.25亿吨;到2050年甚至将达到15亿吨。届时,中国的二氧化碳排放量将恢复至2010年的水平。
2018年,中国的新能源汽车销量达到125.6万辆。在欧洲,2018年电动汽车销量仅为38.6万辆。
国际清洁交通委员会坚信,对向电动汽车转型而言,国家指导是必要的。该委员会的中国项目负责人何卉说:“补贴帮助消费者更快接受了这项新技术。”
何卉表示,在刺激销售方面,附加措施和城市特有措施往往更具创新性,它们远比价格激励手段有效。
在中国南方都市深圳,整个公交系统和超过半数出租车已在4年内实现电动化。
外国厂商也在迅速适应。2011年计划佛山生产基地时,大众公司可能还没想过要在新能源领域发展。直到2017年底,公司才决定在佛山也生产电动汽车。自那以后,大众公司就完全跳上了中国的电动列车:今年4月,大众汽车集团首席执行官赫伯特·迪斯宣布,到2028年,大众半数以上的纯电动汽车都将在中国生产。
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