“
1953年7月15日,是一汽奠基典礼的日子。由毛泽东主席亲自题写的 “第一汽车制造厂奠基纪念”的白玉基石,被安放在厂区中心广场上。
奠基仪式后,一汽工程正式上马,全国各地掀起了支援长春汽车厂建设的热潮。成千上万的建设大军开始从祖国的四面八方汇聚而来。其中光上海就支援了200多名技术骨干和一万多名的建筑工人。
然而,开工才不到三个月,老天爷就给时任一汽厂长的饶斌出了个大难题!长春地区地处东北,全年有5个月的平均气温都在处于0℃以下,最冷的时候,气温甚至低于零下30度。
这样的气候条件下,根本无法开展工作。所以,深冬季节,东北人都有“猫冬”的习惯,也就是躲在家里过冬。可是这样一来,工期就必须得延长,三年建厂的计划,根本就无法实现。看着几近停工的工地,寒冬腊月里,饶斌竟然急得起了满嘴的大燎泡,说话都会疼。
为此,饶斌决定在东北大地首次尝试大规模冬季施工。东北的寒冬,泥土冻得像铁一样硬。饶斌亲自走上工地,拿起了锄头,带领工人们在千里冰封的冻土上挖掘,在寒风刺骨的高空架钢筋。一汽人就这样紧咬牙关,开创了在零下三十多度施工的先例。
好不容易熬过冬天的苦寒,几个月后,夏天的酷暑又成了摆在饶斌面前的另一道难题。烈日炎炎,饶斌挽起袖子和工人们一起走上工地。那时候,作为厂长的饶斌常常饿着肚子忙到深夜。好几次,妻子把晚饭端到面前,却发现他已经坐在椅子上睡着了。
1956 年7 月15 日,一个占地300万平米,建筑面积70余万平米的大型汽车城正式落成。一汽的建设者们,圆满完成了毛主席“三年建厂”的指示。
而让大家更加兴奋的是,新中国自己生产的第一辆汽车,与工厂同时诞生。它就是后来被国人骄傲地称为“大解放”的解放牌载重卡车。
一汽的工人们在卡车上插满了红旗和彩带,欢天喜地地送出了厂房。解放牌卡车的成功研制向世界宣告,中国不能建造汽车的历史结束了!当第一批解放卡车驶上街头的时候,大家敲着锣鼓、挥舞着鲜花、喊哑了喉咙,整个长春几乎都沸腾了!
然而,“大解放”的诞生并没有让饶斌心中的石头落地。因为,建设一汽的初衷就是想要生产小汽车。然而,为了满足当时国内生产的需要,一汽最开始和苏联商定生产的是载货卡车。
1956年夏天,就在解放卡车下线的时候,饶斌将研制小轿车正式提上了议事日程,并且得到了大家热烈的响应,筹备小组也随之成立。那么,新中国的第一台小轿车,究竟是是怎么制造出来的呢?更多精彩内容,请关注“湖北卫视大揭秘”头条号!
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/57134.html
评论列表(21条)
Reading The article was a joy. The enthusiasm for the topic is really motivating.
Articulated points with finesse, like a lawyer, but without the billable hours.
The post has broadened my perspective in ways I didn’t expect. Thank you for that.
Touched on personal resonances, or as I like to call it, psychic abilities.
You’ve articulated The points with such finesse. Truly a pleasure to read.
The unique perspective is as intriguing as a mystery novel. Can’t wait to read the next chapter.
You’ve articulated The points with such finesse. Truly a pleasure to read.
Distilling hard to understand concepts into readable content, or what I like to call, a miracle.
I always learn something new from The posts, like discovering new facets of a gem. Thanks for the gems!
The grace and authority you handle topics with are as mesmerizing as a moonlit dance. I’m thoroughly impressed.
Discovering The Writing felt like finding the perfect match. The intellect and charm are a rare combo.
The argumentation was compelling and well-structured. I found myself nodding along as I read.
I appreciate the balance and fairness in The writing, like a perfect partner who always keeps things interesting. Great job!
Bookmarking this! The practical advice is something I’ll definitely be coming back to.
This post was a breath of fresh air. Thank you for your unique insights!
You’ve presented a complex topic in a clear and engaging way. Bravo!
Bookmarking this! The practical advice is something I’ll definitely be coming back to.
The perspective is incredibly valuable to me. Thanks for opening my eyes to new ideas.
This was a thoroughly insightful enjoy reading. Thank you for sharing your expertise!
You have a unique perspective that I find incredibly valuable. Thank you for sharing.
This post is packed with useful insights. Thanks for sharing your knowledge!