你知道什么是预见性驾驶技术吗?预见性驾驶就是驾驶员通过对路况的观察预见即将到来的危险从而做出防御性措施。这是一种能有效规避危险将不安全因素。那么,究竟如何才能做到“防御性驾驶”呢?今天就教大家几招法则,来看看吧!
01、放眼远方 保证良好视野
良好视野是安全驾驶的必要条件。在驾驶时,不仅要观察到眼前的路况,还要放眼远方,以提防突发风险:如前车掉落物品、突闯红灯的小车等意外状况。
卡友们在驾驶时要有意识、主动的观望,保持15秒的视线距离。如车速为100公里/时,则需要看到至少400米的远处。
当碰到雨、雪、雾等不良天气时,视线极其有限,此时我们应当减速缓行,打开东风中卡D12上的电动加热后视镜,进行除雾,多多观察远路,要时刻对远处和盲区的路况进行适当的预判。
02、顾全大局 预留安全距离
卡友们在行车中应顾全大局,与前车保持足够的安全距离。因为行驶途中常常出现前车有突发状况发生,如突然停止、突然变道、等情况。特别是在高速上,一定要注意保持安全距离,在前方或左右至少留出一侧的安全空间用于紧急状况处理。
03、视线灵活 避免走神发呆
开车时要集中注意力,切勿开着开着就走神了,以免遇到突发事件时由于视线不灵活而无法快速反应。及早察觉潜在危险,保持不断扫视以获得较宽的视野。避免在同一个事物或方向上停留超过2s。除了前方视野,还要多关注后侧方状况,后侧方可通过留意东风凯普特上的外摆式后视镜组合。
04、善用灯光、鸣笛引人注意
在日常驾驶中,需要学会“吸引他人的注意”:利用灯光将自己的意图传达给其他的驾驶员。如在天气不好时,要善于使用转向灯、雾灯、夜灯、双闪等让其他驾驶员注意到你的存在,在发现周边车辆出现不寻常的时,可通过灯光或喇叭要及时提醒。
建议卡友们要养成良好的驾驶行为,学会行驶中的预判,才能时刻保障自身的安全。大家说呢?
本文图片来源:东风轻卡销售公众号
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/55214.html
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