在驾校学习科目三的时候,我们在上车之前都要去车身周围绕一圈,叫做开车之前检查车况,为的是及时发现用车隐患,主要是出于对安全的考虑。其实等我们真正上路开车之后,很少有车主能够坚持这项操作,但是如果你是去城市道路行驶就算了,如果是开高速之前,一定不要偷懒了!因为高速行驶会让车辆部件强度加大,如果原本有隐患就会更容易损坏!尤其这些地方要注意!
轮胎的检查
为什么要将轮胎的检查放在第一位呢?因为高速上发生过很多爆胎导致的事故,这些血的教训我们应该引起注意。由于轮胎安装在车上,检查可能有一定的困难,不过没关系,我们检查胎压与轮胎表面有无损伤两个方面即可。有胎压监测的可以直接看,没有拿个胎压表测量也可以。检查表面主要是查看有无鼓包、伤口与卡石子的情况,避免轮胎老化破损导致的爆胎。
冷却液检查
由于在高速上行驶速度较快,发动机会处于高效工作的状态,结合当下炎热的天气,如果冷却液不够就会容易出现沸腾开锅的情况,而这样可能会导致车辆过热从而自燃。所以我们在上高速之前,需要检查冷却液的水壶液面高度,发现冷却液液液面过低,及时添加优质冷却液,不要用水代替!水的效果并不好。
检查玻璃水
夏季除了高温,再就是小飞虫比较多。尤其是在傍晚时跑高速,没一会前挡风玻璃上就会粘上一些死虫子的尸体,为了避免虫尸遮挡行车视线,分散驾驶者的注意力,用玻璃水清洗是个非常不错的办法。所以我们在高速之前,需要检测玻璃水是否足够,虽然它的水壶没写刻度尺,但是我们可以使用软橡胶棒之类的东西插到里面检测液面高度,不够需要及时添加。
全车灯光检查
在高速上行驶,速度比较快,后车想要知道前车是否有减速,最主要的手段就是看前方刹车灯是否有亮过。而万一前车刹车灯坏掉,可能后车发现前车减速的时候已经来不及避让了,从而会引发追尾的风险。所以灯光的重要性不言而喻,大家在高速之前一定要进行全面的检查。
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