一、行驶中刹车失灵
如果在高速行驶中,刹车系统突然失灵,亦或者冰雪湿滑路面制动力失效,可根据路况和车速控制好方向,脱开高速档,同时迅速轰一脚空油,将高速档换入低速档。这样,发动机会有很大的牵引阻力使车速迅速降低。
1、持续点踩刹车,尽量降低车速,并打开双闪。
2、紧握方向盘并降挡,握紧方向盘,并从高速挡逐渐将至低速挡,利用发动机制动。
3、如果车速不快的话,逐步轻拉手刹,慢慢的靠近路边障碍物以降低车速。
二、汽车高速爆胎
当车辆时速达到100迈(160公里)时,发生爆胎的几率会随之大幅上升,若然真的爆胎,乘客的死亡率为100%,那么高速爆胎后如何第一时间保命:
1、紧握方向盘,待车辆稳定后再缓慢制动并驶离主干道,不可紧急制动,以免因制动力不均而使车辆甩尾或翻车。
2、前轮爆胎影响汽车转向待稳定后再缓慢制动并驶离主在此过程中一定不能反复猛打方向盘,同时也不能急踩刹车。
3、后轮爆胎只要握好方向盘就可以,然后反复一下一下地踩踏制动踏板,把汽车的重心前移,减轻爆裂后轮胎所承受的压力。
三、行驶中翻车
据不完全统计,在道路交通事故中,因汽车翻车造成的事故占事故总数的40%以上。汽车翻车不仅会造成巨大经济损失,而且极易造成职员伤亡,一旦发生翻车,我们应该怎么办呢:
1、立即关闭发动机,以免发生燃烧、爆炸等危险
2、如果正翻,不要急着解开安全带,调整好姿势,双手撑住车顶,身体向后尽量贴住座椅,双脚顶住车仪表台,感觉能解放一只手时,再开始慢慢解开安全带。
3、如果侧翻,由于重力因素,一边车门无法逃生,乘客需要从对侧座位逃出,应避免出现车辆二次翻滚。
4、如果车门无法打开,敲击车窗玻璃的四角,而不是中心点。
四、汽车落水
如果我们遇到车子落水的情况,汽车掉下水不会立即下沉,可把握下沉前的一分半钟从车门或车窗及时逃生。即使汽车沉下水底,也有办法逃生,因为车厢注水也需要一定的时间,如何去及时保命:
1、一旦落水,不能惊慌失措,双手抓紧扶手或椅背,让身体后仰,紧贴着靠背,随着车体翻滚。避免汽车在翻滚入水之前,车内人员被撞击昏迷,以致入水后,无法自救而死亡。
2、第一选择是逃跑,不能在车内等待,车辆在灌水前第一时间打开中控锁,解开安全带,同时打开车门。如果车辆开始灌水了,由于车厢里有空气,内外的压力差导致水施加在车门的力量达到150公斤,此时车门你便打不开了。
3、如果没有在第一时间打开车门,伴随着车辆的下沉,发动机会熄火,电路也有可能在同时受损坏,电控门窗便会失灵。此时首当其冲就是要利用一切办法,打碎车窗,利用逃生锤的尖锐设计猛击车侧玻璃的边缘,从而打破玻璃逃生。
3、没有锤子可以将头枕取下,利用头枕的底端插入车窗玻璃下缘将其撬碎,即可逃离困境。如果这些都没有做到,可静等水灌满车厢时,内外压力差平衡,可以很轻松地把门打开。
五、汽车迎面碰撞
行车过程中,大大小小的碰撞必不可免,速度不高的情况下,损坏的也仅仅是车体本身,不会对车内成员造成伤害,但如何车速较高发生碰撞时我们要怎么办:
1、迎面碰撞在副驾驶侧:司机应手臂紧握方向盘,两腿向前踏直,身体后倾,保持身体平衡,以免在车辆撞击的一瞬间,头撞到挡风玻璃上而受伤。
2、迎面碰撞在驾驶侧:如果迎面碰撞的主要方位在临近驾驶员座位或者撞击力度大时,驾驶员应迅速躲离方向盘,将两脚抬起,以免受到挤压而受伤。
3、一般安全气囊开启的三个条件:满足设定车速才会启动,比如车速>50km/h;汽车撞击的点必须在传感器附近,一般是车辆正前方左右60°之间;撞击的物必须是刚性固定的物品,如石头、墙壁等硬物。
六、汽车陷入泥沙
泥沙路面要中低速行驶,发动机可以输出更大的扭矩。不要轻易换挡。当踩下离合踏板时,由于阻力太大,车辆很可能会停下,而一旦在泥泞中停下,车辆再启动就比较难了,接下来要怎么办?
1、单侧车轮陷入打滑:轻拉手制动并加大油门。因为拉了手制动,一边打滑的轮胎就会停止空转,而另一边的车轮因油门加大的缘故增加了驱动力,这就有可能驶出泥泞路了。
2、双侧车轮陷入打滑,整个车辆陷在泥泞路面后可以用自带的千斤顶把车辆抬起,在车轮下垫上木板石块之类的物品,再试着启动车辆。没有千斤顶可以给打滑车胎放气。这样胎压减小的车胎变得更为扁平,车辆与地面的摩擦力加大,再慢慢踩油门,这时原本打滑的车轮就不会再空转。
七、汽车失火
由于线路原因亦或是碰撞事故导致的汽车起火时有发生,但一般来说这种事故是无解的,但如果失火后驾驶员处于自由的清醒状态,可以做以下几点!
1、一旦闻到焦臭味或者看到烟雾,就要立即在安全地方停车,并关闭电源,这切断汽车点火和喷油,减少着火机率或者降低损害。如果发现得早,火灾还仅限于小部位的起火,而且只有轻微的烟雾,车上的灭火器就可以化解危机。如果没有灭火器,就立即向他人求助,并用毛毯,沙子掩盖火源。
2、如果发动机舱已经开始冒烟并且有火苗从缝隙中窜出,那么火势已经发展到了比较严重的程度,不要打开引擎盖,以防空气对流加大火势。这时可拉开锁止扳手,让引擎盖漏一条缝,然后往里面喷灭火剂,等到没有烟雾时方可停止。这时才能打开引擎盖,进行清理工作。
3、如果火势太大,尽快弃车逃命,请专业人士处理,如果自己身上也不幸着火了,在逃离时不要疯狂奔跑,那样做会让身旁的气流加快,导致身上的火势更严重,可直接躺下在地上打滚,这也是最快最有效的自救方法。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/40802.html
评论列表(33条)
The depth of The understanding is as mesmerizing as the ocean. I’m ready to dive in.
The posts are like a secret garden of knowledge. I’m always excited to see what’s blooming.
Breaking down this topic so clearly was no small feat. Thanks for making it accessible.
Shedding light on this subject like you’re the only star in my night sky. The brilliance is refreshing.
You’ve done a fantastic job of breaking down this topic. Thanks for the clarity!
Reading The work is like catching up with an old friend; comfortable, enlightening, and always welcome.
I appreciate the unique viewpoints you bring to The writing. Very insightful!
The prose is as smooth as silk, making hard to understand topics feel like a gentle caress to my mind.
Compelling read with well-presented arguments. I almost felt persuaded. Almost.
You’ve opened my eyes to new perspectives, as if you knew the way to my curious heart.
Reading your post was an absolute pleasure! Your articulate presentation of ideas not only enlightened me but also sparked a sense of joy. The passion you have for your work is evident in every sentence. I am eagerly anticipating your next masterpiece.
You’ve got a way with words that’s as enchanting as a full moon. I’m bewitched.
You’ve got a way with words that’s as enchanting as a full moon. I’m bewitched.
I’m officially a fan of The work. It’s like having a crush, but intellectually stimulating.
The insights are like a fine wine—rich, fulfilling, and leaving me wanting more.
I’m officially a fan of The work. It’s like having a crush, but intellectually stimulating.
Always excited for The posts, because who else is going to make me feel this inadequately informed?
The unique viewpoints you bring to The writing are as captivating as The online presence. Always a pleasure.
Thank you for the hard work you put into this post. It’s much appreciated!
Unique perspective? Check. Making me rethink my life choices? Double-check.
I’m so glad I stumbled upon this article. It was exactly what I needed to enjoy reading!
Incredibly informative post! I learned a lot and look forward to more.
You’ve opened my eyes to new perspectives. Thank you for the enlightenment!
Discovering The Writing has been a game-changer for me. The contributions are invaluable.
The insights add so much value to the conversation. I always learn something new from you.
Thank you for shedding light on this subject. Your perspective is refreshing!
Your blog is a go-to resource for me. Thanks for all the hard work!
Your passion for this subject shines through your words. Inspiring!
Your passion for this subject shines through your words. Inspiring!
I’m always excited to see your posts in my feed. Another excellent article!
You’ve opened my eyes to new perspectives. Thank you for the enlightenment!
You’ve done a fantastic job of breaking down this topic. Thanks for the clarity!
I’m so grateful for the information you’ve shared. It’s been incredibly enlightening!