在如今的汽车市场中,除了之前传统的燃油汽车之外,还有一种是近几年出现的纯电动汽车,这种类型的汽车引起了许多车主的关注,所以许多汽车公司也都专注于新能源车型的研发。很多人都对这种车型非常期待,要说纯电动汽车的好处,除了更环保之外,“省钱”也是这种车型推广的重点,毕竟电的价格和汽油的价格之间的差距还是很大的。几乎每个人都会认为电动汽车比燃油汽车更省钱。但是,对于这个问题,前不久就有人算了一笔账,而在算完这笔账之后,很多车主纷纷表示:“我想卖车。”
对于燃油汽车,使用过程中最大的开支应该是车辆的油费和保养费了。在驾驶汽车的期间,汽油就会不断的消耗,油费开支与和车子每年行驶的里程是成正比的。而另一方面,车子的保养也是一笔大开支,根据保养的范围不一样,开支也不一样,少的只要几百,多的就需要花费上万。一般来说,燃油汽车的开支每年可达到1万多元。
相比之下,使用电动汽车的动力成本会低一些,如果电动汽车在家里充电,每度电的费用约为0.5元,电池容量为50kw,充一次电是25元。如果电动汽车在外面充电,每度电的电费在1元到2元之间,如果按1.5元计算,一次充电需要75元。但是,即使在外面充一次电要花75元,根据350公里的电池续航来算,每公里的平均花费仅为0.2元,一年的电费大概是3000元。
如果只是算每公里要花多少钱的话,纯电动汽车有很大的优势,但是平时驾驶纯电动汽车,车主还需要一些配套设施,这些配套设施也会花费不少钱。对于燃油汽车来说,冬天的时候,可以随便露天停车,即使天气不好也没关系。但对于纯电动汽车,太冷和太热都会影响电池。所以买了电动车就需要买一个车库,购买车库后,还必须安装充电桩,这样才方便充电。
充电桩也需要额外的钱,而这些额外的费用能再买一辆新车了。即使车主没有购买车库,也不安装充电桩,汽车使用几年后,也是需要更换电池的,更换电池费用不小,因为没有政策的补贴,所以车主更换了一块电池花费差不多50,000元。这样一算,与燃油车的花费没有什么区别了,一般的人确实难以负担的起,难怪网友说更加开不起了。
但是,使用电动汽车的花费高这样的状况是暂时的。一旦技术成熟,更换电池或为汽车充电会更加方便起来。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/3798.html
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