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生活中,借车出事的情况频频发生。借车自己心疼,不借车得罪朋友。这里小编给大家整理了以下一些情况,供大家参考“借还是不借”。
车主无赔偿责任的情况
一、借车人有合法驾驶资格:
《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》明确规定:借车给他人使用后出事故,造成的损失由保险公司和驾驶员承担,车主无过错,不承担赔偿责任。
车主无过错须满足一下3点:
1、借车人有驾照且未吊销和过期。
2、准驾记录与所驾车型相符。例如C2类的驾照就不能开C1类的车。
3、对方借车时无酒驾、毒驾等法律禁止行为。
二、因机动车使用人造成事故:
《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》规定:因租赁、借用等情形机动车所有人与使用人不是同一人时,发生交通事故后属于该机动车一方责任的,由保险公司在机动车强制保险责任限额范围内予以赔偿。不足部分,由机动车使用人承担赔偿责任。
三、借车人肇事后逃逸:
车主无过错,就无需承担赔偿责任。车辆借出后驾驶人肇事逃逸,由保险公司在限额范围内赔偿,不足部分由道路交通事故社会救助基金垫付。如果车主无法举证肇事人责任,则须承担相应的赔偿责任。
四、借车人无赔偿能力,车主须垫付:
如果事故造成的损失较大,导致肇事司机赔偿不了。法庭会判决车主垫付赔偿金,但垫付金额不会超过汽车自身价格。事后,车主可以向肇事司机或其家属追讨垫付的金额。
车主有赔偿责任的情况
机动车所有人对损害的发生有过错的,承担相应的赔偿责任。如:
1、借给喝了酒的人:
明知借车人喝了酒,或服用国家管制的精神药品或麻醉药品,或患有妨碍安全驾驶的疾病等依法不能驾驶机动车的,还将车出借。
2、出借故障车:
车主知道或应当知道机动车存在缺陷,且缺陷是造成事故发生的原因之一的。
3、借给无驾照者:
知道或者应当知道借车人无驾驶资格或未取得相应驾驶资格的。
注 意
如果你要借车给朋友请注意以下5点:
1、问清借车的时间和目的,方便作出判断
2、事先检查违章,避免事后扯皮;
3、告知相关证件位置,介绍车辆状况;
4、为保证双方利益,建议共同拟定一份借车协议,分清双方责任;
5、提供备用钥匙,降低风险。
如果你要借车请记得以下细节:
1、开车时请小心再小心;
2、车内物品不要乱动;
3、长时间使用时给车主报个平安;
4、如遇剐蹭,坦诚告知并负责维修;
5、归还前加满油、把车清理干净;
6、记下车牌号,方便查询违章并主动承担。
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原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/31803.html
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