忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开,盼了一年的雪就这么窸窸窣窣地来了。下得不大,但对行车安全来说绝对是一个不小的威胁。咱们今儿就来聊聊雪天行车的注意事项和小技巧。
雪天行车究竟和晴天行车有多大的区别呢?
咱们不妨举个例子。过年回家前,我开着咱们自购长测车——猎豹CS9 EV去洗车,自打闽京电动行回来以后,小豹子就从来没洗过,原本的亮橙色已经慢慢被灰和土调和成了土黄色,着实难看。
找了半天,只有一家洗车店开门,当时已经是晚上8点多了。露天洗车店,你懂得,排水系统不会做得太好,停车的地方基本就是一整个厚度均匀的冰面。
我小心翼翼地开过去,再小心翼翼地开下来,即便是轻给电门,前轮还是很活跃地打起滑来,转弯到空地上擦车时,右前车头差一点点就因为打滑而撞到墙上。
下雪不可怕,雪化了冻成冰面才是真可怕!
所幸有惊无险。举这个例子的意思是什么呢?就是想告诉大家伙,下雪的时候并不可怕,顶多视线不好,真正可怕的是雪堆落地上,被一辆辆车压实,或在融化后形成的冰面!
知道了这点,咱们对症下药就可以了!
开车前:
① 平常心很重要。
只要仪表盘没ABS、ESP等关键辅助的故障码,您走就是了!
下雪没什么,近些年出厂的车的质量和电子控制系统都已经很完善了,只要ABS、ESP等驾驶辅助不亮故障灯,慢速行驶的话不会出什么幺蛾子。
当然,您非要开着20年前的老捷达在雪地里横冲直撞的话就当我什么都没说。
② 最好有雪地胎。
雪地胎这个东西最好配上,特别是性能车。
在东北下大雪的时候,不装雪地胎的法拉利,一定跑不过装着雪地胎的奔腾B70。
③ 雨刮片、玻璃水检查好!
雪天行车视野不好,咱们必须及时刮去前挡风玻璃上的积雪。
这时候,一个刮得干净的雨刮片和喷出来不会结冰的玻璃水就显得很重要啦!
记住,玻璃水也是有防冻等级的喔,按现在北京的温度,您用-30度的一点儿不为过。东北的朋友可以考虑防冻等级更高的。
开车时:
① 心态很重要!
一直在提心态,讲真,心态很重要!遇事不要慌,既然雪天您都硬着头皮把车开出来了,就一路心平气和地开,急加速急刹车斗气车万万不要有。
② 跟着车辙走。
前车之鉴,后车之师,前面把冰压瓷实了,咱就跟着车辙印慢慢跟着走,只要没压成冰面,提前刹车一般都能刹得住。
③ 切忌大力出奇迹。
并线、变道、匝道、停车、起步,切忌猛踩油门猛踩刹车大角度打方向,别紧张,一点点慢慢踩是最安全的。
实在刹不住了,也别想着打方向避开,直直地撞上去一定比斜着撞上去安全,要知道,车在被动安全设计的时候,就是把正面碰撞的安全性放在第一位考虑的,否则您可能就要体验一把“旋转跳跃,我不停歇“的快感了。
④ 控制车速
雪天大家都不会开太快,咱们也是。
⑤ 挡风玻璃起雾不怕,把空调调到挡风玻璃加热挡,风量开大点儿,一会儿雾就没了,视线受阻的时候我衷心建议您慢点开,多留神。
⑥ 前车开得好好的,突然变道了,别犹豫,咱也缓打方向跟着变道,说不定前面有障碍或是车祸。
如果你是坐车的:
一定要信任驾驶员,就算有什么紧急情况发生,也不要大呼小叫,影响驾驶员判断。
要知道,无论什么气候条件,什么车辆状况,什么路面情况,你的命都有一半交给了驾驶员,驾驶员的命也有一半交给了你。
本着互相负责的原则,不要帮他做决定(比如夺方向盘什么的)!
好了,老生常谈的内容就到这儿了,老司机们权当复习,新手朋友们也不必过分紧张,一场雪而已嘛,说不定到不了明天早晨,辛勤的路政师傅们就会把融雪剂洒满京城的各个角落,这些可能出现的危险也就不复存在了呢~
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/7293.html
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