汽车首保,顾名思义就是购买了新的汽车后,第一次对汽车的保养。但是保养车有很多要注意的地方,否则可能会多花冤枉钱。特别是以前从来没有给车做过保养的新手司机,很容易被忽悠多做一些不必要的项目。现在4S店一般都会通知3000-5000公里左右做第一次保养。首保需要注意哪些事项、都包含哪些项目呢?下面就来给大家简单的介绍一下。
首保的注意事项:
1、在首保前,要充分了解自己的车有没有其它故障或疑问,包括开车时遇到的一些问题,比如异响、异味等。并且记录下来。首保登记时,要告诉4S店这些需要检查的项目。
2、保养前,看一下用户手册,了解一下此次保养的大概内容,以及有哪些需要自费的项目。
3、保养前几天,最好给4S打电话,预约好保养时间。避免排队浪费时间。
4、保养时需准备好用户手册(必须带)。同时整理好车内物品,不要放贵重物品在车内,以防丢失。
5、保养登记时,不要听4S接待员的忽悠,只要免费的项目就足够了。
6、车辆正常保养完后,要催促保养技师处理事先发现的其他故障。该换件的一定让他换,不能凑合,这是在免费保修期内,过了保修期可是要自己掏腰包了。
首保的内容:
1、更换机油、机滤
由于燃油质量差、路况不好等原因,首保时必须同时更换机油和机油滤清器,真正做好新车磨合期的保养,这样可以延长发动机的使用寿命。
2、保护发动机
保护新车发动机的最好方法,就是在新车磨合期间,尽量避免紧急加速或者减速,减轻汽车发动机传动系统装置的负荷。在新车首次保养前,不建议车主跑高速,要适当控制车速与转速;急踩刹车与油门对发动机和变速箱都是一种伤害。
3、封釉保护漆面
新车漆面虽无老化问题,但在首保时应该做彻底的保护处理。首次保养时清洗爱车马虎不得,如果清洗不当,车的漆面会“黯然无光”。要选用中性温和的洗涤剂,必须把车漆表面的沙粒、污物清除干净。树胶、碱、酸等污染物都应该用专用清洗剂仔细地擦拭干净。
4、保持胎压正常
新车磨合的优劣,会对汽车寿命、安全性和经济性产生重要影响,在这个过程中,轮胎的保养十分重要。新车进行磨合时,胎压应该是正常值,不正常的胎压会对新车产生一定的不良影响,而且很危险。测量胎压如果不凭借气压表,车主是很难目测准确的,一定要到4S店或者正规的轮胎店接受服务。对此,轮胎胎压一般不要过高,要保持标准胎压,过高容易吃胎,过低易造成油耗高而且舒适性也会降低。
5、内饰及早保养
车的内饰一般有两种材料,即皮革和化纤。新车到手后最好立即对内饰进行保养。皮革有两种上光剂,蜡质和树脂。蜡质只能上光,不起保护作用;树脂型皮革上光剂,抗磨、抗紫外线、抗腐蚀性油污侵蚀。保养化纤内饰,首先要分清内饰“清洗剂”和内饰“保护剂”,它们是完全不同的产品。内饰保护剂一般含有硅酮树脂,能在纤维表面形成保护膜,这样油污就不会直接侵蚀化纤,紫外线也不会氧化内饰材料,使其褪色、发白。
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