北方快到冬天,但南方还温暖如夏。小编有一位朋友,平时用车很随意,也不太注重保养,只是会定期的去洗车,检修。平时停车都会停在外面曝晒一整天,果然她的爱车在这个夏天出了故障。她问我:为什么我定期做保养车还是会出故障呢?
其实对于汽车的保养不仅仅是4S店,还有平时对自己爱车的护理,如果你在炎热的夏季买到了心仪的车,可一时半会不知道该如何护理爱车度过夏天,究竟要注意什么细节,怎么才能防止爱车“中暑”,今天的买车全知道就跟着小编一起去了解一下吧。
其实夏天的汽车保养护理很简单,总的来说就像女人化妆一样,夏天出门前一定要做好防晒、补水、降温、除尘、检查。
1.防晒
虽然它似乎没有生命,但确实也怕晒,长期暴晒会对漆面造成损害。而且在多雨的夏季,雨水中含有的酸性物质也会对漆面造成腐蚀,所以为了避免炎热的夏日太阳光的直晒和曝晒导致的漆面老化、起皱等现象,建议车主们做一次打蜡、封釉等养护。不仅让爱车更加光鲜亮丽,也能远离紫外线的伤害。另外在停车时注意选择阴凉的地方或是放上防晒板等物品。
2.降温
夏天用车一定要注意降温,不仅是车身、引擎还是车内,在炎热的夏天行驶或暴晒之后车身发动机温度很高。在开车之前先打开车门、车窗散去车内热气,避免在车内较高的温度下中暑或昏厥。去洗车店洗车的时候也会注意到,洗车小哥都是等车温度降下来之后再去清洗,其实是热胀冷缩的原理,冷热反应容易使金属、塑胶、漆面提前老化。洗车的时候也要注意千万不能用冰水或冷水直接拿喷枪去冲洗玻璃和机舱,这样可能会使玻璃炸裂,线路接口松动。
3.补水
汽车的“五油三水”在夏天也要格外注意,咱们就重点说一下这“三水”,分别是防冻冷却液、玻璃水、电瓶水。水箱是车辆发动机的主要散热装置,如果散热孔被赃物堵死,容易造成水箱开锅;另外,有些车主会图便宜使用水代替冷却液,易造成水温过高而开锅。所以您一定要做好汽车水箱的清理工作并检查冷却液是否合格。
清洗前挡的玻璃水,很多人在夏天的时候都换成了清水,夏天的话偶尔用一下也可以,但是不要一直这样。因为自来水的水质很多,到时候喷水口被堵住,就得不偿失了,而且玻璃水很便宜,一瓶也就几块钱。
夏季气温高,蓄电池电解液中的水分蒸发快,液面下降快,甚至极板露出液面,造成蓄电池亏水而造成损坏。因此,夏季应经常检查蓄电池内液面高度,并及时添加蒸馏水,以保证正常的液面高度,保证蓄电池处于良好的工作状态。
4.除尘
夏天雨水较多,汽车经常会走一些涉水路面,致使空调冷凝器下部沾上泥沙,时间久了不仅会使冷凝器发生锈蚀,还会缩短空调的使用寿命。季节交替之际,很多车主反映空调有异味。这是因为蒸发箱内有水,长时间不能挥发就会发霉,随着空调气流吹进车厢内。导致滤网发霉,要更换或者取下清洗。
5.检查
这个地方可要划重点,千万要记得,夏天开车之前一点要检查轮胎。由于夏季地面温度很高,长时间行驶使得轮胎温度升高、胎压上升,容易发生爆胎。若是轮胎有磨损薄弱、鼓包的地方,必须及时更换,防止发生爆胎,造成伤亡。
一定要检查好胎压,将胎压减到正常数值的90%左右,如果轮胎过热,将车停放到阴凉处自行降温。不要自认为科学的进行热胀冷缩,用冷水冲,给轮胎放气的方法进行降温减压。因为这样会使胎温超过合理的温度范围,直接开车上路,遇到不好的路况,更容易让轮胎受损引起爆胎。
还有就是,车内不要放打火机、碳酸汽水、香水、眼镜和电子设备等。夏季气温较高,在长时间的暴晒下,车内温度往往会达到60℃-70℃左右。高温下一些塑料制品会分解为有毒气体,而打火机的内部压力增大,存在爆炸的风险。还有玻璃制品聚光在一个点可能使车内易燃物燃烧,电子设备若遗忘在车内,则可能因为持续的高温导致损坏或爆炸。
做到以上几点就算你是新手司机也能让你的爱车,很好的度过夏天了,想要了解更多汽车资讯、小知识的话一定要关注买车全知道哦~
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/2171.html
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